Sunday, April 20, 2025

The Magic of Xerox

I was thrilled last week to be given the opportunity to revisit Disney's original Xerox "machine" in the old Ink & Paint Department on the Disney Studio Lot. This thing STILL WORKS, after all these decades.

Ub Iwerks had developed this "two room" contraption in 1959 in order to reproduce animators' drawings straight onto cels. The costly process of inking cels was eliminated. From then on Disney characters appeared with black outlines. Walt Disney was not happy originally with this new look, but when 101 Dalmatians was such a box office smash, Walt eventually accepted this new aesthetic.

The current Ink & Paint Disney department is very small. There is no need for production cels anymore, but special cels are still being painted for Disney employees. 



















Here is a link to a previous post on Disney's xerox:

https://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2014/05/xerox.html


Wednesday, April 16, 2025

Two Ladies by Iwao Takamoto

When the film Sleeping Beauty followed Lady and the Tramp in 1959, audiences were in for a surprise. All of a sudden the styling, for both backgrouds and characters, had become flat and graphic. Sleeping Beauty looked like a Renaissance painting come to life, while Lady and the Tramp had a Norman Rockwell feel to it. Quite a few animators needed to learn how to draw "flat", but keep the movements dimensional. Not an easy thing to do. For animators with superior draughtsmanship like Marc Davis and Milt Kahl this became a fairly easy task. 

What about the key clean up assistants? One of them, Iwao Takamoto, made the switch just as easily. It is fascinating to compare these two drawings by Iwao. His clean up study of Lady looks like a  sculpture. Round, dimensional forms that had been so typical for Disney's animation style. Aurora on the other hand looks like a beautifully designed paper cut out. 

I don't know about you, but I love BOTH styles. 


 

Sunday, April 13, 2025

Marc Davis, Jungle Cruise



Some of you might not be aware that in 2019 Disney published a two book edition called: Marc Davis In His Own Words: Imagineering the Disney Theme Parks. By Pete Docter and Christopher Merrit.

Each volume has 750 pages. Combined they seem to show everything that Marc Davis ever drew for Imagineering. Absolutely incredible!! 

After 101 Dalmatians Marc's (and Ken Anderson's) proposed animated project Chanticleer got cancelled in favor of The Sword in the Stone. Marc was crushed since he had produced a lot of stunning artwork for Chanticleer. 

So Walt Disney offered Marc a brand new challenge away from Animation. According to him, Walt needed someone with his talent to add storytelling and humor to new as well as existing rides at Disneyland. And the rest is history. Milt Kahl was NOT happy to see Marc leave the Animation department, and when a few years later Walt asked Ken Anderson to help out at the park as well, Milt had a "spirited" conversation with the boss about draining the animation talent pool. Ken ended up doing some work for Imagineering, but in the end he remained full time with Animation.

Here are just a few samples of Marc's gorgeous work (scanned from the book) for the Jungle Cruise, which originally opened in 1955. But this attraction really came to life when Marc got involved later. 

Get these two books at Amazon, if you want to study staging, solid drawing with flair, character development and much more:

https://www.amazon.com/Marc-Davis-His-Own-Words/dp/1484755758/ref=sr_1_1?crid=T8XTO5EUBWPU&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.moOirCEaEfu8C3KJlrX-vfn53e6-aH4BLhEZ1z0DvWiaLkk79FuqDRwI3bVQsB4sOX6d4TuUWezKVJ_v4bNLIpUv867MDi58DpQT59DRZhifJ4IfEdLWx-tr_ZDvylhy.PPAkxlvczKrjBgn5kykIQzbliMJUjdby7IgwSTBNCfc&dib_tag=se&keywords=marc+davis+in+his+own+words&qid=1744610578&sprefix=marc+davis%2Caps%2C204&sr=8-1
















Saturday, April 12, 2025

Props

 


Disney Feature Animation posted this amazing drawing a while back. It reminded me of what Milt Kahl told a young animator (not me) : "Don't underestimate the importance and the potential of props for your character!"

And he is absolutely right. Using props can give the character something interesting to do. Medusa's phone is a prop, and she yells into it after she finds out that Snoops has not gotten the diamond yet. Milt said that she treats the phone's receiver as if it were Snoops. She shakes it, before slamming it down. Medusa has another prop, a stick, which she uses later in the film to threaten Snoops.

Before removing her make up, Medusa, being in a bad mood, picks up a stool and repositions it almost violently in front of the mirror. Those kind of props help to punch the dialogue and action Milt said.

Decades ago Cruella smoked, and boy, what a prop a cigarette or a cigar make. Of course that's out of the question today for obvious reasons. But the process of smoking allows for great acting opportunities: The inhale, the exhale, the tipping off the ash etc. 

Eye glasses are great as well. Remember Merlin cleaning them using his long mustache? Soo good!

I am trying to think about my own characters regarding props. Jafar had that snake staff. He used it to hypnotize the Sultan. I remember enjoying animating those scenes. "The princess WILL marry me!"

Mama Odie had the snake Juju, which she used as a blind cane occasionally. God...I never forget, I animated a scene where Mama Odie accidentally bangs Juju's head against a ship bell. The following scene was a close up of the snake with its head vibrating. I needed to draw distorted, cartoony images of the head, and let me tell you, that particular day I couldn't for some reason. Luckily Eric Goldberg's office was next door and "Mr Funny Guy" made a couple of hilarious drawings which helped me a lot. 

Back to Medusa's props. One of Milt's assistant was Bud Hester, who later became head of the animation union. I remember visiting his union office, and behind Bud hang a Medusa ink drawing showing her as she puts on on lipstick (a situation which is NOT in the movie). The staging was impeccable. 

Mark Hester, if you read this, I need a scan of that drawing for my upcoming Milt Kahl book. (Yes, the book is a "thing" now.) :)


Sunday, April 6, 2025

Beauty and the Beast Reunion 2016

I just came across this group photo from a few years ago at the Academy. We had a great panel that night with artists and voice talents to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the film. I guess Beauty and the Beast will turn 35 next year. (Which seems almost impossible to imagine).

There are a few Youtube clips with our discussion and comments.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RyxqPT98oM



(Clockwise from Top Left) Producer Don Hahn, director Gary Trousdale, actors Bradley Pierce (Chip), Richard White (Gaston) and Robby Benson (the Beast), animator Mark Henn, actor David Ogden Stiers (Cogsworth), animators Andreas Deja and Glen Keane, actress Jo Anne Worley, key story artist Brenda Chapman, story supervisor Roger Allers and actors Paige O'Hara (Belle), Angela Lansbury (Mrs. Potts) and Jesse Corti (LeFou). 


Saturday, April 5, 2025

Ollie Johnston's Ichabod

I recently found this low res photo online of Ollie Johnston as he is animating a scene with Johnny Appleseed. Behind him, pinned on a board are a couple of sheets showing sketches of Ichabod Crane and Brom Bones. Ollie would work on those characters next, as would his colleague Frank Thomas. 

But it was Ward Kimball who drew these early development sketches. Incidentally I posted scans of the originals way back in 2012.







At that time Amid Amidi, who has been working on Ward Kimball's autobiography, left an interesting note regarding these Kimball design sketches.



Here is a Ichabod drawing from a scene by Ollie.


Here is the link to the earlier Ichabod post:

https://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2012/11/ichabod.html


Friday, April 4, 2025

Frank Thomas' Lady

A beautiful character layout sketch of Lady is being offered currently at Heritage Auctions. Frank Thomas drew this lovely pose of Lady as he was planing the scene. The size of the character, the camera fielding etc.

Her concerning attitude is toward Jock and Trusty. Lady explains her hurt feelings when her human owners start to treat her differently than before. A baby is on its way.

As you can see here, Frank worked on his drawings in order to get the right emotion while defining the proper anatomy of a cocker spaniel. Absolutely Beautiful!




Sunday, March 30, 2025

African Cats Revisited

The Disney Nature film African Cats premiered in theatres in  2011. Way back I posted some artwork I had created based on scenes from the film. The sketches were used as part of the film's promotion.

Among my digital files I just found a few more images. 

The original African Cats post is here:

https://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2011/10/african-cats.html

The movie is still available for viewing on Disney+. I still think it is magnificent, in its storytelling as well as cinematography.










Monday, March 24, 2025

Painting Milt Kahl Cels II

A few posts back I wrote about the challenges some cel inkers and painters might have had when dealing with Milt Kahl scenes.

It was in fact Cherie Miller who gave me this bit of information. In this photo she is working on a Madame Medusa cel from a scene when Medusa threatens Snoops and Penny. 

The character's lips were painted painstakingly on top of the cel while all other colors were added on the back as usual. You can see from the sketchy drawing that decisions had to be made as to where exactly a particular color area ends, against which line?

Here is the link to the previous post:

https://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2025/01/painting-milt-kahl-cels.html





Saturday, March 22, 2025

Milt Kahl, 116

Today is Milt Kah's birthday number 116. He was eight years younger than Walt Disney. I don't have much to add to what I have been saying in previous posts. Milt was the right guy at the right time in the right place working for the right person. Hard to imagine what all those Disney characters would look like without his design contributions over so many years. Also countless outstanding animated performances.

So here's to Milt who had one of the most stellar careers in animation. 

Here are a few key drawings showing Madam Medusa as she interacts with off stage Penny. Milt was still experimenting with new expressions and graphic styles.










An amazing scene with George Hautecourt, the old lawyer from The Aristocats. He is sitting in his car, and as he takes off his gloves you can feel the leathery material by the way he uses squash and stretch. In the most sophisticated way. 










Wednesday, March 19, 2025

Dame Edna Everage


Some of you might be familiar with Barry Humphries' bigger than life creation of Dame Edna Everage.
I first became aware of this character in 1987 when I was working in London on Who Framed Roger Rabbit.
At that time many magazine covers were announcing a new talk show with host Dame Edna. 
For one reason or another I got to talk to Dick Williams about this upcoming program. He said I should watch it, because it will be a very funny show.
The Dame Edna Experience had its debut in September of 1987....and I haven't stopped laughing since.
Guests included VIPs like Sean Connery, Joan Rivers, Zsa Zsa Gabor and Rudolph Nureyev among many others. Dame Edna takes pleasure in ridiculing her guests, but in a "sharing and caring way".

Eventually Edna also gave live theatre performances in London, and I remember going to see her with a group of friends like Don Hahn, Max Howard, Dick Williams and his wife Mo. We were laughing so hard that our stomachs were hurting. The way Edna interacted with a live audience on stage was comedic brilliance.

In later years I was able to catch her live shows in New York, Los Angeles and Sydney.
To me Edna is the funniest character creation ever. Nobody makes me laugh more.

Barry Humphries died in April of 2023, age 89.

There are many hilarious Dame Edna clips on Youtube, this one shows Humphries' genius as a guest on the Michael Parkinson show. Watch the reactions of co-guests Judie Dench and Sharon Osborne. 



Friday, March 14, 2025

Mickey Sorcerer by Fred Moore

A beautiful Fred Moore sketch of Mickey Mouse as the Sorcerer's Apprentice is currently being offered on Ebay. I don't think Fred animated any scenes for this stunning short film, but he was animation supervisor. That means he would guide and help other animators with drawing and staging Mickey.

I find the second image particularly interesting, since it shows Fred's search for a better body pose. Here Mickey is about to magically bring the brooms to life. Fred is trying to show tension in Mickey's body in order to perform this forceful act. I think both positions could have worked, but Fred decided on the better version.





This reminds me of the Mickey Mouse exhibition I curated for the Walt Disney Family Museum a few years ago. Here are a few pics from that exhibit:

https://andreasdeja.blogspot.com/2019/07/mickey-at-walt-disney-family-museum.html


Wednesday, March 12, 2025

Three Caballeros and a Lady

I keep discovering new, unpublished Fred Moore drawings from the South American movies all the time. Fred was in high demand when it came to promote these films. This one is a real gem.

Donald, Panchito and Jose Carioca, each showing different attitudes. Beautiful!



Monday, March 10, 2025

Crazy with the Heat

Crazy with the Heat is a Goofy/Donald short from 1947. Ed Aardel was the lead animator on the film. I remember seeing it as a kid in a theatre as part of a Disney shorts package program.

These terrific rough drawings from the short were recently offered on Ebay. I did not get them, but I think I should have. Because when examined closely, I believe at least some of them are by Milt Kahl. This is exactly how Milt drew during the 1940s, and as we all know during his career he helped many animators to improve staging and drawing for their scenes.

I think these are fantastic "doodles". What do you think? Could these be Milt's?











Here is the Wikipedia link to Crazy with the Heat:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crazy_with_the_Heat