It is interesting to see how the visual approach in Walt Disney's animated films changed over the years. From Snow White's romantic realism to graphic sophistication in Sword in the Stone.
As you might know, Disney himself preferred the soft, rounded representation of his characters. But he also knew that his artists wanted to experiment, so he "tolerated" short films like Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom. Marc Davis told me once that he believes Walt didn't care much for experimental films like Pigs is Pigs or Paul Bunyan, but he knew his artists needed to get this modern stuff out of their system.
As far as character styling, Milt Kahl said, he believes there WAS NO Disney style. "We drew eyes and hands a certain way that was the most effective, that got the best results." At the same time Milt would also state that he WAS the Disney style, as it changed over the years. "I had more to do with that than anybody at the studio." Art directors like Eyvind Earle, Ken Anderson and Walt Peregoy backed up Milt's drive for graphic change.
Personally, I am fond of both styles. And I think that my film Mushka is influenced by one and the other.
Images, Heritage Auctions
I've always thought that the Disney character style evolved hand in hand with the knowledge that the animators aquired over the years and also the changes in technology. As the animators learned more about their craft, the character designs changed in a logical way to improve clarity of animation and facial expression. I think that the improvement of understanding of what works best in "Disney" animation led to the various character styles, and not particularly the influence of the dominant artist at the time. Though it helps to have strong artists such as Fred Moore, Marc Davis and Milt Kahl to help visualise this new understanding.
ReplyDeleteJust my 2 cents :)
Even in your own generation, Andreas- Lilo & Stitch and Treasure Planet were out the same year, but look nothing alike. So what's the 'Disney style'?
ReplyDeleteDisney style prototype = Snow White
ReplyDeleteClassic Disney Style = Bambi
Classic character animation = Jungle Book
It's always nice to see someone give praise to The Sword in the Stone.
ReplyDelete